No — Expenses Not Incurred During The Coverage Period is not HSA eligible
Expenses not incurred during the coverage period of a flexible spending account (FSA), health savings account (HSA), a health reimbursement arrangement (HRA), a limited-purpose flexible spending account (LPFSA) or a dependent care flexible spending account (DCFSA) are not eligible for reimbursement. Using HSA funds for Expenses Not Incurred During The Coverage Period would be a non-qualified distribution subject to income tax, plus a 20% penalty if you are under 65.
Paying with HSA funds results in income tax on the amount and a 20% penalty if you’re under age 65. Keep Expenses Not Incurred During The Coverage Period off your HSA unless circumstances change.
How to claim it
- Pay with a regular card, not your HSA debit card.
- If a physician prescribes it for a diagnosed condition, some otherwise-ineligible items may qualify with a Letter of Medical Necessity — ask your provider.
Frequently asked questions
Is Expenses Not Incurred During The Coverage Period FSA or HRA eligible too?
No. Because FSAs and HRAs follow the same IRS Publication 502 rules as HSAs, Expenses Not Incurred During The Coverage Period is generally not reimbursable through an FSA or HRA either.
Can I use my HSA debit card to pay for Expenses Not Incurred During The Coverage Period?
No. Expenses Not Incurred During The Coverage Period is not a qualified medical expense. Using your HSA card would be a non-qualified distribution subject to income tax and a 20% penalty if you are under 65.
Do I need to keep a receipt for Expenses Not Incurred During The Coverage Period?
Yes — for every HSA withdrawal the IRS requires documentation proving the expense was qualified. Keep itemized receipts for at least 3 years after the tax year.
Can I reimburse myself years later for Expenses Not Incurred During The Coverage Period?
Yes — the IRS imposes no time limit on HSA reimbursements. As long as the expense was incurred after your HSA was established and you have documentation, you can reimburse yourself years or even decades later.